The following table shows selected data on Research and Development (R&D) investment and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for five European Union member states in the years 2018 and 2022. The data are expressed as percentages of GDP or in millions of euros. Based strictly on the provided information, what is the absolute change in total R&D investment (in millions of euros) for the five countries combined between 2018 and 2022? Note: Total R&D investment is calculated by multiplying the GDP per capita by the total population to obtain the total GDP, and then applying the R&D percentage on the GDP.
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