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Under Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights, which of the following accurately describes the procedural guarantees and scope of application for individuals whose Union law rights are violated? A Everyone whose rights and freedoms guaranteed by Union law are violated has the right to an effective remedy before a tribunal previously established by law, with legal aid available for those lacking sufficient resources. B The European Parliament is responsible for ensuring that national courts comply with the requirement of independence and impartiality when hearing cases involving Union law. C The right to a fair trial is primarily regulated under Article 19(1) of the Treaty on European Union, which mandates that Member States provide remedies sufficient to ensure effective legal protection in all domestic matters. D Prior to the Lisbon Treaty, this right was exclusively guaranteed under Article 6 of the ECHR without any supplementary Union-level legal aid provisions.
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